These castles allow you to delve into Durham’s fascinating history and heritage, whether you’re visiting for the day, following in your ancestors footsteps or even sleeping over.  

Auckland Castle

Auckland Castle is one of the best-preserved Bishops' Palaces in the whole of Europe and was once the private home of the powerful Prince Bishops of Durham. Inside the 900-year-old castle you can uncover the remarkable history of the Prince Bishops and get a close up view of incredible artwork, including Zurbarán’s ‘Jacob and his Twelve Sons’, a collection of thirteen life-size figures painted during the Spanish Golden Age of art. The paintings were bought to the castle in 1756 and have hung in the Long Dining Room at Auckland Castle ever since.

No visit to Auckland Castle is complete without exploring the ancient 150 acre deer park, stepping inside St Peter’s Chapel - one of the largest private chapels in Europe, and soaking up the beautiful scents and colours at the 17th century Walled Garden.  

Auckland Castle and Gardens is open Wednesday to Sunday, 11am - 4pm (March - Oct) 11am - 3pm (November - December)/ The deer park is open daily from dawn till duck.  

Barnard Castle

Crowning a rocky crag overlooking the bustling market town and boasting stunning views, the 12th century fortress of Barnard Castle was named after founder Bernard de Balliol. 

The castle was originally built to control the river crossing on the River Tees, between the Bishop of Durham’s territory and the Honour of Richmond. After a fierce siege in 1569 the castle was abandoned by the 27th century and has remained an imposing ruin ever since.  

The ruins of this once might fortress are open daily from 10am – 5pm, until 31st October, and throughout the winter season on weekends, 10am – 4pm. 
 

Bowes Castle

The ruins of Bowes Castle can be found on the outskirts of Barnard Castle and is located on the site of a former Roman fort. It was constructed to guard the strategic route known as the Stainmore Pass and was occupied from the late 1st century AD to the late 4th century. Once in the possession of the Honour of Richmond, the castle came into the ownership of King Henry II, who strengthened the castle for defence against a Scottish invasion, which did happen in 1173/4.  

Today, the castle now stands in a field surrounded by a moat on two sides, and the keep is the only surviving part, which was originally three storeys high. The site is open every day during daylight hours. 
 

Brancepth Castle

Constructed in mid-12th century, the medieval Brancepeth Castle has a dynamic history just waiting to be discovered. Today the castle is a combination of the Nevilles' medieval stronghold and grand country house created for the wealthy Russell family.

 Legend has it that the castle takes its name from the 'Brawn's Path and the legend of the Brancepeth Brawn, a formidable wild boar which struck terror into the lives of locals. 

Now a family home, the castle is open four guided tours on a number of days each year and for public events.
 

Durham Castle

Crowning the hilltop over historic Durham City, Durham Castle was the centre of power for the Prince Bishops of Durham. Many Prince Bishops have called the castle home throughout the years, and many have left their mark on the castle. You can hear all the stories and legends about these powerful men on a guided tour of the castle. 

Did you know in 1503 Princess Margaret Tudor, sister of Henry VIII, stayed at the castle on her way north to marry the Scottish King James IV. Prince Bishop Richard Fox was involved in marriage arrangements and held a banquet in her honour during her stay.  

The castle sites in the heart of Durham’s UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been continuously occupied since the 11th century. Today the castle is home to Durham University students and offers guided tours on various days throughout the year. Outside of term time, when the students go home, you can enjoy a sleep over, as this magnificent castle is transformed into a bed and breakfast. 
 

Lumley Castle

Live like a King or Queen at Lumley Castle Hotel! A short 15 minute drive from the Durham City centre, Lumley Castle offer luxurious rooms in the grand surroundings of a real English castle. Famous for its elegant interiors, medieval banquet evenings, and delicious afternoon tea, Lumley Castle is a great stay for those who revel in historic settings.   

Found on the banks of the River Wear, Lumley Castle was originally a grand manor house built and was transformed into a castle in 1389 by Sir Ralph Lumley, whom the castle is named after. The castle transferred ownership throughout the ages until it was transformed into a hotel in the late 1970s.  

Raby Castle

One of England’s finest medieval castles, Raby Castle is surrounded by 200 acres of lush green parkland, where herds of red and fallow deer live wild. The castle and parkland are a great place to spend the morning or a full day exploring.

See what wildlife you can spot as you wander around the parkland, step back in time as you take a tour inside the castle’s grand walls, explore the many impressive rooms filled with an impressive art, textiles and furniture dating from the 17th Century. And the little ones will love the castle’s newest addition – The Plotter’s Forest, a treetop adventure playground. 

Originally built as a Viking settlement of King Cnut, the castle as it stands today was built by the mighty Neville family in the 14th century, its history rolls back almost 1000 years. The castle was home to Cecily Nevill, the mother of two Kings of England and was also the scene of the plotting of 'The Rising of the North' in Elizabethan times. 

Raby Castle is open daily from March to October. The Plotter's Forest and Deer Park is open daily at various times, throughout the year. 

Walworth Castle

The 12th century Walworth Castle can trace its heritage from the Hansard family known as the “Handsome Hansard’s”, famous for chronicling the debates in the Houses of Parliament. Throughout history the castle has had many owners, from the Jenison family to a wine merchant, Durham Light Infantry and Durham County Council. 

Walworth Castle is now a 3 star hotel nestled in 18 acres of lawns and woodland.  

Discover more of Durham's incredible historic gems on our dedicated History in Durham. page.

The 136th Durham Miners' Gala aka ‘The Big Meeting’ will take place this Saturday 16 July. The annual gathering has been held on the second Saturday of July in Durham City since 1871 and this weekend as always promises to be another fantastic event.

Durham Miners' Gala - The Big Meeting

In the 1800’s Durham was the leading producer of coal in England, firing the Industrial Revolution and whilst Durham’s landscape today shows little signs of this once extensive industry, the heritage of coal is still very much alive in our county.

There’s a vast array of award-winning attractions throughout Durham which celebrate our proud mining past, so why not pop in and see one whilst in Durham for the Big Meeting?!

The Mining Art Gallery

The Mining Art Gallery in Bishop Auckland is the first permanent gallery dedicated to Mining Art in the UK. The gallery, part of The Auckland Project, is home to the renowned Gemini Collection of Mining Art, which includes works by prominent local artists such as Tom McGuinness and Norman Cornish.

Visitors can enjoy the gallery’s newest special exhibition: Unity in Strength: Durham Miners' Gala. This temporary exhibition is a joyful celebration of the county's mining communities and captures the spirit of the Big Meeting, featuring artwork by Tom McGuinness, Norman Cornish and others (22 June - 30 December 2022).

Beamish – The Living Museum of the North

No recreation of the history of the North of England would be complete without paying homage to the people who worked down the pits. At Beamish Museum visitors can experience what life was like for miners and their families in the 1900s at Beamish Museum’s 1900s Pit Village and Colliery.

Explore the miners cottages, try delicious fish and chips at Davy’s Fried Fish Shop, cooked the traditional way in coal-fired ranges using beef dripping or take a trip down the drift mine and experience the reality of a miners life underground.

Durham Mining Museum

Spennymoor Town Hall, in the Vale of Durham houses the Durham Mining Museum, a dedicated memorial to the works and lives lost during the mining period across the county. Visitors can view mining artefacts and models of mining machinery as well as experience working conditions of miners in a simulated underground coalface and tunnel. 

The Town Hall also hosts a large permanent collection of Spennymoor’s most famous artist’s work; Norman Cornish. The Coming Home exhibition features a selection of original pieces of his work, some never seen before loaned by Northumbria University, the Town Council and the Cornish Family. There is also a large selection of original work by Norman Cornish for sale.

Visitors to Spennymoor can also follow in the footsteps of Norman Cornish and explore his home town on the Norman Cornish Art Trail.  

Killhope Lead Mining Museum

Killhope is a multi award-winning 19th century mining museum in the heart of the stunning North Pennines AONB, where visitors can experience the life and work of lead mining families.

Famous for its iconic working waterwheel, Killhope offers families an immersive historic experience, especially if you are brave enough to enter the underground Victorian mine.

Redhills

Redhills is the Miners Hall in Durham City and is known as one of the finest trade union buildings in Britain and is still the headquarters of the Durham Miners Association today. Once known as the ‘pitman’s parliament’.

Redhills is now closed for an extensive programme of restoration and renewal. When open, Redhills regularly hosts community and cultural events, including live music and lectures, as well as guided tours around this fascinating building. 

Bishop Auckland Town Hall

Inside the newly renovated Bishop Auckland Town Hall you will find one of Norman Cornish's most beloved pieces - The Miners’ Gala mural

One day, working at the coal- face Noramn was summoned to receive an important telephone call from Durham County Council to commission a Mural typifying life in the county for the new county hall. 

Norman was granted ‘leave of absence’ for twelve months, without pay for the comission, which sadly confirmed his view that the miners were treated like slaves. The commission was conducted in secrecy and he was given permission to use a former church hall as a studio although it was draughty and without heating. 

The piece is on display alongside a stunning stained-glass feature by fellow local artist Tom McGuinness. 

Durham is unlike anywhere else in the UK. From travelling back in time at Beamish, The Living Museum of The North, to meeting the much loved musical Silver Swan at The Bowes Museum, Durham offers a rich and diverse range of unique experiences that are sure to make your trip one to remember.

Beamish, The Living Museum of the North

Where? Beamish Village, DH9 0RG

Beamish Museum is a world-famous, open-air museum, dedicated to recreating the past in a way that makes you feel like you’ve jumped into a time machine. From the 1820’s through the 1950’s, you will enjoy everything Beamish has to offer.

Having launched its brand new 50s Front Street Terrace this year, including Spain Field Farm which tells the story of upland farming in the North East, Elizabeth’s Hairdressers where you can get a classic updo, and a deliciously retro café serving up mouthwatering macaroni cheese and ice cream, Beamish is the perfect way to journey from through the decades. 

The Silver Swan at Bowes Museum

Where? Newgate, Barnard Castle DL12 8NP

Described by celebrated American writer Mark Twain as having “a living grace about his movement and a living intelligence in his eyes”, the Silver Swan musical automation at The Bowes Museum is not something you want to miss. Having been exhibited since the 17th century, it has bewitched onlookers of all ages for hundreds of years.

Being older than the USA, the swan is very fragile and conservation and repair work is currently ongoing within the Museum. However, visitors can see how the Swan comes apart, its mechanisms, and the team’s approach to the big job of repairing the swan’s head. The intricacies of the life-size, breathtakingly beautiful swan will make your jaw drop.

The Spanish Gallery

Where? The Auckland Project, Market Place, Bishop Auckland DL14 7JF

Francisco de Zurbarán’s collection of masterpieces, Jacob and His Twelve Sons, have hung in Auckland Castle Long Dining Room for more than 250 years. These stunning works of art form the focal point for The Spanish Gallery - the UK's first gallery dedicated to the art, history and culture of Spain during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Here you can marvel at the UK's largest collection of 16th and 17th-century Spanish artworks (outside London) that depict Spain’s Golden Age and the tension between the yearning for eternity and the self-evident transience of life. Plus don't miss a taste of Spain at the gallery's newly opened Tapas restaurant. 

Durham Cathedral Museum

Where? Durham Cathedral, Durham City, DH1 3EH

The Durham Cathedral Museum allows visitors to get immersed in over 2,000 years of rich Northern History, and explore the culture and faith that defined life in the time of St Cuthbert. 

St Cuthbert’s very own treasures can be discovered in the octagonal Great Kitchen including his hand-carved 7th-century wooden coffin and his famous Pectoral Cross. 

From 5th April to 3rd July 2022, Durham Cathedral Museum is also hosting a brand new exhibition, Crown and Cathedral: Durham’s Royal Stories. To celebrate the year of Queen Elizabeth’s Platinum Jubilee, why not learn all about the concept of the Monarchy and how it was received in Durham over the years. You can also feast your eyes on unique items such as the royal cope worn by the Bishop of Durham at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, George VI, George V, and Edward VII. 

The Plotters’ Forest at Raby Castle 

Where? Raby Castle, Park and Gardens, Staindrop, Darlington, DL2 3AH

For kids and grown-ups who consider themselves to be seasoned rulebreakers, The Plotters’ Forest at Raby Castle is the perfect place to tap into your rebellious side. 

Inspired by momentous events like The Rising of The North in 1569, The Plotters’ Forest adventure playground is home to forest trails, high walkways and towers. Since being a villain requires a level of shrewdness, take the opportunity to test your recall skills by playing the giant memory game, send fellow plotters clever coded messages and check no sneaky spies are behind you in the mischief mirrors. 

The Central Tower at Durham Cathedral

Where? Durham Cathedral, Durham City, DH1 3EH

If you want exhilarating views of Durham’s glorious city centre and the lush countryside it's nestled within, climbing the central tower at Durham Cathedral is sure to elevate your trip (pun intended).

There are 325 steps to climb, but the birds-eye view is absolutely worth it. Visitors can also see the recent restoration work completed in 2019, and listen out for the dramatic sound of the ten bells in the central tower. 

The Magic Corner

Where? 19 Old Elvet, Durham City, DH1 3HL

Durham’s uniqueness is no illusion! With its custom-built magic room, the captivating Magic Corner, located in Durham City, is ideal if you want a mesmerising experience from start to finish. 

Magician Tom Bolton, who was recently accepted into the prestigious ‘Magic Circle’ in London, hosts an interactive show, where he performs sleight of hand tricks and enchanting, modern magic leaving you lost for words.

Food & drink and accommodation choices are also abundant in Durham, why not check out our 'Only in Durham' page to build an experience you won’t forget? 

If you’re thinking of enjoying a getaway in Durham this year - from Dale and Vale, to City and Coast - you’ll find a host of locally crafted food, great drinks and amazing locations to soak up the friendly atmosphere and produce.

We’ve picked some of the top foodie experiences across the county you can explore during your stay. 

Beamish, the Living Museum of the North

Where? Beamish, the Living Museum of the North, Beamish DH9 0RG

Get a delicious taste of the past at Beamish, the Living Museum of the North where you can tuck into freshly baked bread - baked using Edwardian recipes - to mouth-watering traditional sweets handmade in-store for your enjoyment! 

If you prefer a cup of tea and a scone, Beamish has a variety of themed cafes or grab a pint at the 1900 Town’s The Sun Inn pub. There’s something for everyone to enjoy. New for 2022 is the 1950s Front Street Terrace, home to Elizabeth’s hairdressers, John’s Cafe with its iconic macaroni cheese and heavenly ice cream, and Middleton’s Quality Fish and Chips.

Dalton Moor Farm

Where? Dalton-le-Dale, Seaham, SR7 9JY

Nestled in the village of Dalton-le-Dale on the Durham Heritage Coast, Dalton Moor Farm is a 24-acre vegan fruit farm is a social enterprise dedicated to supporting the natural environment and empowering people to enjoy happier and healthier lives. 

Enjoy Dalton Moor Farm’s wide range of handmade vegan foods and drinks, made from fresh wild and cultivated plants grown on the farm. Ahead of your visit check out the farm’s special events from Forage Natural Hair Care to exclusive farm tours and bespoke group activities - great for families or groups.

Durham Brewery 

Where? Unit 6a, Bowburn North Industrial Estate, Bowburn, Durham, DH6 5PF

Since 1994, Durham Brewery has been producing flavour-packed original beers, meaning it is one of the most established breweries in the North East of England.

As crafters of keg, cask, and bottle-conditioned beer, the team at Durham Brewery are true experts in their field. Why not taste the most popular original beer at Durham Brewery - ‘Temptation’? The beer is a whopping 10% Russian Imperial Stout with a reputation for living up to its name - it’s hard to resist!

You can also book an exclusive tour where you will flow through the brewing process and sample (with a tasting tutor) three free beers of your choice! 

Seaham Hall Hotel and Spa 

Where? Lord Byron's Walk, Seaham SR7 7AG

Take a seat in Seaham Hall's The Dining Room and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere as you tuck into its Scandinavian/Nordic-inspired dishes. Each dish is created using fresh produce and ingredients grown, reared and foraged right here in Durham. Dishes are crafted using both modern and often-forgotten traditional techniques to showcase each ingredient. 

If you prefer Pan-Asian cuisine you can tuck head over to the Ozone for warm, vibrant and, above all, authentic dishes and killer cocktails. Book for a laid-back lunch to a luxurious afternoon tea or tempting evening meal.

For summer 2022 you can also enjoy a sizzling line up of foodie experinces in the hotel's new dining pods.  

Teesdale Cheesemakers 

Where? Pond Farm, 11 Copley Lane, Butterknowle, DL13 5LW

Join artisan cheesemaking couple, Allison and Jonathan, also known as Teesdale Cheesemakers, for a variety of exclusive dairy experiences - perfect for cheese lovers! 

Get a rare glimpse behind the scenes of the cheesemaking process with a dairy tour or enjoy one of the couple’s ‘epic’ cheese boards during a cheese tasting and pairing experience. 
Set in 20 acres, you could make the most of the stunning views by staying in one of its luxury huts, aptly named Cheesedale that are tucked away offering seclusion, peace and tranquillity. 

The Rabbit Hole

Where? 17 Hallgarth Street, Durham City, DH1 3AT

This opulent 1920’s Shanghai-inspired supper club is an ode to a bygone era of decadence and indulgence, re-lived in all its glory. 

Upon arrival at The Rabbit Hole you will be greeted by a hostess and the rhythm of mellow, seductive jazz. Once seated, settle in for an evening of fine dining and wine, romantically lit tables and regular live performances. 

For a relaxing lunch visit its dim sum parlour - open Monday to Saturday from midday - to savour Asian tapas, soups and dim sum along with traditional loose tea or bubble teas.

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The Raby Hunt

Where? Summerhouse, Darlington, DL2 3UD

The hamlet of Summerhouse boasts one of the North-East's most ambitious and evolving kitchens - plus a magnificent wine cellar to boot - thanks to the two-star Michelin restaurant The Raby Hunt. 

Enjoy a world of culinary bliss with its globally-inspired menu reflective of chef-owner James Close’s love for the world of fine dining. Occupying a Grade 11-listed former inn, once frequented by the eponymous hunt, The Raby Hunt offers evening dinners a sophisticated tasting menu of 15 courses from the cutting edge of modern British cuisine. 

Flat White Kitchen 

Where? 40 Saddler Street, DH1 3NU

Tuck into delicious coffee, exquisite cake and unmissable brunch (well worth getting up early for!) in Flat White Kitchen’s beautifully renovated 17th-century townhouse in the heart of Durham City. 

This proudly local and independent kitchen is within throwing distance of Durham’s iconic Cathedral and Castle, making it the perfect place to fuel up before exploring the city or to rest and treat yourself to a coffee and slice of cake, baked on-site daily, after hitting Durham’s cobbled streets. 

You can discover more unique attractions, outdoor experiences and accommodation across the county on our 'Only in Durham' page.

Whether you like to lay your head on a uniquely scented pillow or prefer to glamp under the darkest of skies - where you stay is of the utmost importance. From stunning Treehouses to historical hotels, we've got you covered.

Beamish Glamping 

Where? Beamish Village - location available upon enquiry. 

If a one-of-a-kind stay is what you are looking for, then the restored railway carriage at Beamish Glamping could be the destination for you! 

The individual 5-star luxury glamping pod includes a fully equipped kitchen, a double bed, en suite shower room and a roomy deck complete with a private hot tub.

What’s more, this instagrammable stay is in the same village as Beamish, The Living Museum of the North, where you can step back in time and immerse yourself in how life used to be.

Cheesedale

Where? Pond Farm, 11 Copley Lane, Butterknowle, DL13 5LW

Yes, you read that correctly, ‘Cheesedale’ is located on Teesdale Cheesemakers’ two acre land in the Durham Dales. It consists of a small holding, including adorable animals, dairy, cafe, and two deluxe shepherd huts. 

Both huts come with en suite bathrooms, double beds, catering facilities and are dog friendly. The veranda offers amazing views of Teesdale where you can relax with a cup of local coffee or wine. And, of course, you can opt for the continental breakfast which features locally made Teesdale Cheese from the on-site cafe.

If you love cheese then staying here would be a (cheese) dream come true with cheesetasting and even cheese making experiences on offer during your stay. Teesdale Cheesemakers is the perfect place to stay for solo travellers, small families and couples. Plus it's dog-friendly too! 

High Force Hotel 

Where? Alston Rd, Middleton-in-Teesdale, Forest-in-Teesdale, Barnard Castle DL12 0XH

If you’re looking for a rural hotel with an abundance of charm, history, and also happens to be perfect for pooches, High Force Hotel could be the one for you.

Owned by Raby Estates, High Force Hotel dates back to the 18th century. It has 10 ensuite rooms all tastefully decorated to make your stay comfortable and stylish. Its cosy dining room offers up drool worthy British food and being dog friendly, your four-legged friend is welcome too.

There are miles of footpaths in the North Pennines AONB and Durham Dales where High Force - one of UK’s most beautiful waterfalls is situated, as well as plenty of attractions in the surrounding areas, including the Pennine Way, Raby Castle, Plotters’ Forest, and The Bowes Museum. 

Ramside Hall Treehouses

Where? Ramside Hall, Carrville, Durham, DH1 1TD

You can’t get much more luxurious than the stunning Treehouses at Ramside Hall.

Set in the woodland, each Treehouse has floor to ceiling windows and a wraparound balcony enveloping you in Mother Nature. A sunken hot tub is also on offer providing a perfect way to unwind after a busy day of sightseeing or trail walking at the nearby Durham Heritage Coast or beautful countryside currounding Durham City. 

Built on stilts, the Treehouses each feature three bedrooms, a private living room and a state-of-the-art bathroom complete with a free-standing copper bath. 

Ramside Hall is a favourite among golfers and the Treehouses are adjacent to the 18th fairway of The Prince Bishops Golf Course, giving guests unrivalled views over the fairway and green.

Seaham Hall 

Where? Seaham Hall, Lord Byron’s Walk, Seaham, SR7 7AG

Clifftop based, Seaham Hall is a multi-award-winning showstopper spa hotel that will not disappoint. 

Built in 1793 and set in 37 acres of rustic countryside with views to the breathtaking heritage coast, this 5-star luxury hotel has a fascinating past which plays out in its impressive interior as well housing its divine easten inspired Serenity Spa.

Each bedroom is different from the next, from wood fired hot tubs to enormous king-size beds, each room has everything you need for an unforgettable getaway - including a unique pillow spray.

Tithe Barn Cottages

Where? Rectory Farm, Hall Walk, Easington Village, Peterlee, SR8 3BS

Dating back to the 13th century and rumoured to have been built as a place of worship by the Prince Bishops of Durham, Tithe Barn Cottages are the perfect escape for families or groups of friends.

The Hayloft sleeps four, and is light and airy, The Brye is a cosy ground floor space, and the pet-friendly farmhouse is the largest cottage and comfortably sleeps four plus two dogs. Aside from having incredible curb appeal, the interior has oodles of countryside charm as well as mod cons and the master bedroom features exposed beams, a spacious bathroom complete with roll-top bath and walk-in shower.

View more amazing places to stay across the county on our dedicated accommodation page. 

From cycle routes to hiking trails, Durham and the surrounding dales and historic vale has it all. 

Whether you are an experienced cyclist or novice rambler, Durham is accessible to most. Below, we have listed various outdoor adventures that you could enjoy on your visit up North that won't break the bank, will keep you and our planet healthy and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

The Teesdale Way 

In its entirety, The Teesdale Way is a mammoth 92 miles long and follows the River Tees from its source in Cumbria to the north east coast. Along this route you'll pass through The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and UNESCO Global Geopark and vast areas of the Durham Dales, including some of the best waterfalls in the UK - High and Low Force which make for fantastic photos. 

Picturesque villages also line the route including Egglestone, Romaldkirk and Cotherstone. Other highlights include the bustling martket town of Barnard Castle and The Bowes Museum. 

There are plenty of accommodation options along the way from 5-star hotels to boutique B&Bs to caravan parks so you will always have somewhere to put your feet up and rest after a leisurely ramble. 

Derwent Waterside Park 

If you’re looking for a park that has it all including stunning views, a visitor centre, a play park, and a picnic area then look no further than Derwent Waterside Park.

Suitable for all, including your four-legged family members, this reservoir offers circular walks, fishing, seasonal activities and an abundance of wildlife including red kites, ospreys, weasels, stoats and rabbits. Perfect for nature lovers. 

If you are in awe of the views, you can also pitch up close by in the nearby Derwent View Glamping located at the south of the reservoir which is also suitable for campervans and motorhomes. Here you can also meet and greet the resident llamas!

Northern Saints

The Northern Saints Trails are long-distance walking routes based on ancient pilgrimage routes, which make for a beautiful pilgrimage for those interested in theology, history and the North East.

Known as the ‘Christian Crossroads of the British Isles’, the trail brings the fascinating stories of the region’s Saints to life, set against a backdrop of the very best attractions, landscapes, and places to eat.

There are six trails in total featuring the likes of the infamous Angel of the North, Whitley Bay’s Spanish City, The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Beauty, Northumberland National Park, churches, windmills and everything in between.

You can challenge yourself to a long-distance trek or exploring shorter sections with these bitesize itineraries. 

Hamsterley Forest 

Escape the hustle and bustle of city life by visiting Durham's largest forest. 

Spanning 2,000 hectares, the mixed scenic woodland of Hamsterley Forest lies between the Wear and Tees valleys and is on the edge of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. There are several walking, horse riding and cycling trails to choose from. In fact, you’ll be spoilt for choice!

Fans of Julia Donaldson’s The Gruffalo? Are you brave enough to venture into the deep dark wood and embark on the exciting walk where they could bump into various characters - maybe you can spot them all? 

For the mountain bikers out there, whether you are just starting out or are a seasoned pro, there are excellent routes here including orange graded trails to get that adrenaline pumping. 

Horse riding is permitted on the quieter routes and the surroundings make for a wonderful, peaceful ride. All trails are marked accordingly. There is also a Viking themed forest play park which is open all year round. 

C2C - Sea to Sea

For keen cyclists and a true challenge, why not attempt the C2C (sea to sea) cycle route? Starting off in the formidable Lake District and finishing on the East coast, this 140 mile route takes you on an active adventure through wild landscapes across the ‘roof of England’. Steering you to the east, through the wild windswept Durham Dales moorlands, with many stop off points along the way including Consett, Stanhope and Chester-le-Street.

Note, this route can be extremely difficult at times and many people choose to do this over a four day period. For refuelling, once you arrive in the Durham Dales, there are plenty of options to choose from. 

Kate Stanforth is a disabled blogger, dancer, and activist. Born in the North East, she became disabled at the age of 14 and her passion for disability rights ignited. As well as writing, Kate runs an inclusive dance school, models, and founded the charitable organisation, Project Parent. 

It’s safe to say I was spoiled for choice as to what to visit on my recent day out in Durham City. I visited with my PA, Holly and we spent the day exploring attractions around the city centre. We visited Durham Cathedral, Cathedral Museum, Palace Green Library, the bustling city centre markets and Durham University's Botanic Garden, whilst also managing to squeeze in a spot of lunch at Turtle Bay.

It was a jam-packed day and I’m excited to tell you about our rather enjoyable day out! 

Durham Cathedral and Durham Cathedral Museum

Durham Cathedral, which was built in 1093 to house the Shrine of St Cuthbert, is known for its incredible Romanesque architecture and its magnificent location at the heart of the Durham UNESCO World Heritage Site. Personal highlights of the cathedral include the stained glass windows, the twelfth-century Galilee Chapel, and the medieval Cloister which was featured in the first two Harry Potter films.

Sited in the Cathedral is a Museum, featuring 2000 years of the North East’s history, culture, and faith on display. We were able to see their newest exhibition, 'Crown and Cathedral: Durham's Royal Stories’, which featured the royal cope worn by the Bishop of Durham at the coronations of Queen Elizabeth II, George VI, and Edward VII. 

Durham Cathedral Accessibility

• Parking: Poor. Very limited disabled parking behind the cathedral (non-reserve). More about parking in Durham later in the post. There is a cathedral bus which is suitable for wheelchair users and connects the cathedral with Durham train station, the coach park and the market place. 
• Disabled Toilet: Yes
• Assistance Dogs: Allowed
• Mobility Equipment: Wheelchairs/powerchairs can get around but could struggle with some sections due to widths. If you are bringing a scooter, the lift and museum spaces are unable to accommodate scooters. 
• Getting Around Indoors: Accessibility overall was good. Understandably the Cathedral has some parts you can’t get into. But a real effort has been made to make adaptions with easy-to-use equipment.
• Undercroft Restaurant: The restaurant has ‘normal’ tables which are a bit tricky to get wheelchairs in. It can be a bit tricky to get around because it's small. But, the food was lovely!
• Cathedral Museum: The museum is mainly text-based with no audio guide. There are some occasional tours but there are some access features missing, particularly for people with visual or hearing impairments.
• Cost: The Cathedral is free with a suggested donation. The museum is £7.50 entry for adults with carers free. 

Palace Green Library

Palace Green Library, right next to the Cathedral, is home to the World Heritage Site Visitor Centre and holds Durham University’s special collections. Also inside the library are two other attractions. The first is The Museum of Archaeology, where visitors can explore the prehistoric and Roman archeology of Durham. And, the second is The DLI Collections Gallery which tells the story of the Durham Light Infantry Regiment and its presence at some of the most important events in history.

Palace Green Library was a popular location and there were plenty of children looking around the Museum of Archeology, especially. I was looking forward to the Barker Research Library, which, unfortunately, wasn’t accessible, but if you can make it down the stairs it looked breathtaking!

Palace Green Library Accessibility

• Parking: Poor. More about parking in Durham later in the post. 
• Disabled Toilet: Yes
• Assistance Dogs: Allowed
• Getting Around Indoors: It is a smaller space so during busier times it is slightly more challenging to get around, but it is accessible. There are lifts but the one up to the top floor is a smaller size. The staff are very friendly and happy to help out. 
• Cost: Free

Durham University's Botanic Garden

The Botanic Garden is Durham University’s hidden beauty spot just on the outskirts of the city. No matter what your age, there is something here for everyone to enjoy, from a stroll through the picturesque gardens to visiting the tropical bugs & insects. I must mention the incredible tulips which were in bloom when I visited, what a beautiful sight they were!

I could have spent hours here and there was so much to see. If you’re a lover of gardening, photography, or just a nice cuppa out - this one is for you! 

Botanic Garden Accessibility

• Parking: Good! Remember to give your registration at reception to not be charged!
• Disabled Toilet: Yes - didn’t see it myself though. May not have all features.
• Assistance Dogs: Allowed
• Getting Around: There is a fantastic map and section on the website developed for access. Access, in general, is fairly good, but places such as the greenhouses may be hard to get in with wheelchairs/powerchairs
• Cost: £4 adult, £3, concession, Carers Free. 

Durham City and Turtle Bay

Durham City is absolutely beautiful and I loved being able to wheel through and admire the architecture. We stumbled across the markets with local designers and stopped to have a look, leaving with our purses significantly lighter, on the way to lunch at Turtle Bay.

Turtle Bay overlooks the river and because of the glorious weather (I know, we were shocked too!) We decided to sit outside and enjoy the sun. With a fantastic menu and friendly staff, we had a very enjoyable lunch (and mocktails) before leaving for our next attraction. I wish I had more time to explore the city and sit to enjoy the view at Turtle Bay, so we are going to go back again!

Durham City Accessability

• Parking: Expensive (see more details below).
• Disabled Toilet: Various locations throughout the city and at Turtle Bay
• Getting Around: The City was challenging. With hills and cobbles, then often being hit with some surprise stairs, it’s important to know your route. Take your time and if possible have a powered device. Turtle Bay is accessible if you'd like to visit - I'd recommend it!
• Overall Accessibility: I’ll be honest, getting around Durham City as a wheelchair user is difficult. I’m not going to sugarcoat it. However, the attractions have made a real effort at making sure accessibility is a priority and that’s what makes it worth visiting. I found that once in the attractions, it was easy to get around, it just was getting from A-B. 

Top tips for visiting Durham City as a disabled person

1 - Prioritise - There's so much to see in the city. You could spend a day admiring the architecture by wandering the streets! The highlights of this blog for me were Durham Cathedral, Shopping in the City Centre, and The Botanic Gardens. Research and plan!

2 - Plan your route - Durham City isn’t the most accessible place. Just as I thought we had got to our next attraction, we hit a set of stairs. Do not rely on google maps if you’re exploring with mobility aids. There isn’t an accessible map of the city, but stick to the main roads, it’s your best bet although it takes longer.

3 - Prepare for uneven surfaces - Durham is known for its cobbles, at least that’s what I know it for! If you’re going to explore around the city, you'll be more comfortable in a power chair or a chair with suspension. Stick to main routes and take it slow. You just need to factor in the time and perhaps some extra painkillers.

4 - Parking isn't cheap - When you're visiting other places, you have the luxury of choosing your car park and perhaps going for a slightly longer wheel to save some money. In Durham City, because of the accessibility of the town you don't. Prince Bishops Car Park is central but pricey (even with a Blue Badge). You could get the Park & Ride, but if you're like me and have to save energy, sometimes it's not an option. 

5 - Check what's on - We stumbled across a beautiful glass exhibition in the Cathedral by Katie Paterson which made the visit to Durham Cathedral even more special. Durham has a packed diary of events from exhibitions to music so it's worth checking what's on and see if there's anything you'd like to incorporate into your trip. 

The exhibition looks at the links between Queen Elizabeth II’s reign and some of the iconic rail vehicles on display at the museum.

Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne at a time of change for Britain’s railways. Steam power had been the driving force of the country for over 100 years, but new ideas were starting to take hold. No vehicle was a better example of this than the English Electric Deltic. Designed in the 1950’s to operate express passenger services, they were the most powerful single-unit diesels in the world, and were still hauling prestige services twenty years later, including a special Silver Jubilee service that ran daily between Edinburgh and King’s Cross. 

The last hurrah of steam on Britain’s main line passenger services came in the late 1960’s. With the coming of diesel power, and the electrification of other lines, steam locomotives like Winston Churchill found themselves replaced. Churchill was the Queen’s first Prime Minister, and upon his death in 1965 was given a state funeral. The locomotive named for him hauled the train that carried his coffin from Westminster Abbey to Hanborough so that he could be buried in Bladon, next to his parents. 

By the 1970’s, Multiple Units like the Class 306 were ubiquitous across much of Britain’s railway network. Cheap to maintain and operate, lightweight, and a bit cleaner than steam power, they moved people efficiently and in great numbers. The class 306 was introduced to the Great Eastern Main Line in 1949, and increased passenger capacity by 25% over the steam trains that preceded them. The Great Eastern line is now a key component of the Elizabeth Line which will carry over 200 million passengers per year. Here at Locomotion you’ll be able to spot our Workshop team hard at work, restoring the 306 with a brand new coat of British Rail blue to match its 1970’s look.

While new vehicles flourished during the Queen’s reign, some found themselves overtaken by the march of progress. Hugely popular when the Queen came to the throne, the Night Ferry service carried passengers overnight from London to Paris, and even to Belgium and Skiing resorts in Switzerland. In the 1980’s the service ceased. The carriages had become dated, and simply couldn’t match the thrill of boarding an aeroplane.

Other vehicles found their working lives cut short for more mundane reasons – including a lack of spare parts! MagLev technology uses powerful magnets to move trains, and some examples can reach 270mph. The world’s first commercial example, the Birmingham Airport MAGLEV, reached a more sedate 26mph, with the Queen as its first passenger. Despite its ground-breaking technology retired in the 1990’s, having operated for only 11 years. 

In the 2000’s the National Railway Museum became the proud custodians of the Glasgow built steam locomotive Cape Government No. 390. This vehicle spent its working life in South Africa, where Queen – then Princess – Elizabeth gave a momentous speech on her 21st birthday, declaring that she would devote her whole life to service and to the Commonwealth.

By the 2010’s travellers across the North of England had become extremely familiar with the Class 142 Pacer Multiple Unit. Built using a widened bus body on a simple chassis, these vehicles were cheap to construct and operate, and kept branch lines all around the country open as traffic reduced. Offering little in the way of passenger comfort, it is perhaps surprising that they were built at the same British Railways Works in Derby as the current Royal Train Carriages, and that British Railways Head of Design Athol Hill was also involved in both projects! The first production Pacer became part of the National Collection in 2019.

As we move into the 2020’s Britain’s railway network continues to move forwards. The High Speed Train has been an icon since its inception, and provoked keen Royal interest. Prince Phillip travelled on the Prototype High Speed Train, and the Queen was a passenger on the inaugural journey of the intercity 225 service. The Class 43 High Speed Train power car ‘The Journey Shrinker’ broke records when it reached 148.5mph to become the fastest diesel locomotive in the world. It became the latest acquisition of the national collection in 2021, as these stars of the railways move over to allow the latest technology to forge new stories on Britain’s railways.

Both The Journey Shrinker and the prototype High Speed Train are on display at Locomotion.

The Seventy Years of the Railways exhibition will be on display at Locomotion from 28 May to 5 June. You’ll also find a host of fun, free, family learning activities through the May half term holiday, as part of Locomotion’s Jubilee celebrations.

For more information check out Locomotion's Platinum Jubilee Holiday webpage. 

To celebrate the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee we’ve travelled through time and discovered lots of incredible connections the county has to past and present royal families, from King Cnut to the noble Neville family and H.M. Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. 

We've uncovered some incredible legends and surprising stories... 

The Prince Bishops 

The Prince Bishops of Durham were powerful men, second only to the English monarch, they enjoyed quasi-royal powers for 800 years and controlled the County Palatine of Durham, stretching from the River Tees to the River Tyne.

 The Prince Bishops pretty much lived like kings in their castles or palaces and had nearly all the same powers within Durham that the king had in the rest of England. Many throughout history have quoted that there were always two kings of England, the Lord King of England and the Prince Bishop, who’s main responsibility was to protect English interests as a buffer state between England and Scotland.  

In 1836 the last Prince Bishop died. The Bishopric of Durham, of course, continued but without the temporal powers. Today, the Bishop of Durham remains the fourth senior Anglican Bishop ranking after the Archbishop of Canterbury, Archbishop of York and Bishop of London. 

The Prince Bishops are mainly linked to two major castles - Durham Castle and Auckland Castle, both of which are now open to visitors throughout the year. The Prince Bishops also had an extensive hunting forest in the medieval period in Weardale, in the Durham Dales, known as the Great Chase. 

In 1109 King Henry I gave the Bishopric of Durham a Royal Charter granting ownership and hunting rights for all forests between the River Tyne and the River Tees. Westgate Castle was built by Bishop Bek, near the town of Stanhope as a hunting lodge, and as a location for the Forest Courts. Today nothing is visible today above ground, only limited remains of the lodge survive below ground.    

Did you know? 

• When King Richard I set off for the Crusades he appointed Prince Bishop Hugh le Puiset regent over all land north of the River Humber with authority to act on the king’s behalf in his absence. His mother Agnes, was the granddaughter of William the Conqueror and his uncle was King Stephen.
• Prince Bishop Thomas Hatfield was a friend and advisor to King Edward III. He also tutored Edward, the Black Prince (Edward III’s son). Hatfield was responsible for the building of the Bishop of Durham’s throne in the Quire of Durham Cathedral.

The Coronation ceremony and Bishop of Durham

The Bishop of Durham has a significant role to play in the Coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey. He is one of two Bishops who traditionally escort the Sovereign at the Coronation ceremony and remains at the right hand of the new monarch as the crown is placed on his/her head. 

At the Coronation of the present Queen in 1953 the Bishop of Durham was (Arthur) Michael Ramsey, who went on to become the Archbishop of York in 1956 and the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1961.  The Transfiguration Window in Durham Cathedral was installed in 2010 “in honour of Bishop Michael Ramsey” and contains his image in the design.

Chester-le-Street

In 883AD King Guthred granted an area of land at Chester-le-Street to the Community of St Cuthbert, where a wooden church was built to house St Cuthbert’s body which remained at this site for 112 years before being removed to Durham in 995AD.

Throughout history many Kings visited St Cuthbert’s Shrine at Chester-Le-Street, including King Athelstan, stepson of Queen Aelfflaed and King Edmund I, grandson of King Alfred the Great. 

Did you know?

• In 1603 King James VI of Scotland stayed at Lumley Castle on his way south to London to claim the throne of England as King James I of England?        

Durham Cathedral 

Throughout history many Kings have made pilgrimage to the site of Durham Cathedral, especially the earlier and much smaller church, which stood on the site of the present Durham Cathedral.  

• 1296 - King Edward I made gifts to St Cuthbert’s Shrine en-route to fighting the Scots.   
• As a newly crowned king, King Henry IV had been accompanied on his Scottish campaigns in 1400 by the Banner of St Cuthbert. He presented two jewels at the Shrine of St Cuthbert.
• 1448 – King Henry VI stayed at Durham Castle and made his own pilgrimage to Shrine of St Cuthbert.   
• 1484 – King Richard III gifted “a robe of blue velvet with great lions of pure gold” to the Shrine of St Cuthbert.
• June 1633 – King Charles I visited Durham Cathedral. He knelt at the north door and prayed, which was followed by an elaborate church service. The king returned the next day for Matins. In the Cathedral Museum the cope (a long, semi-circular cloak worn by priests during ceremonies) made for that royal visit is on display.  

1st November 1072 – William Conqueror (King William I) passed through Durham on his return from fighting King Malcolm III of Scotland and attended All Saints Day service. Two very different versions of the story of his visit exist - The king approached the Shrine of St Cuthbert with “great devotion” or  The king showed his disbelief in the story of the Saint’s incorrupt body but was taken strangely ill as he approached the Shrine and fled from Durham, not stopping until he was south of the River Tees and away from the land of St Cuthbert. Which do you believe? 

Did you know? 

• In the medieval period women were not allowed to go beyond the Frosterley Marble line (near the font). Women were confined to the Galilee Chapel and the very rear of the nave. According to legend this was because of St Cuthbert’s supposed dislike of women and therefore women were not allowed to approach the sacred body of Cuthbert.     
• Legend says that in 1333 Queen Philippa (wife of King Edward III) stayed overnight in the Prior’s lodging in the Cathedral cloisters. The Queen was supposedly woken during the night, briefed on the Saint’s dislike of women and agreed to move out of the Prior’s lodging and transfer to Durham Castle. Instead of taking a direct route through the Cathedral interior, the Queen agreed to “go the long way round” via the Baileys, Dun Cow Lane and then onto Palace Green and to the Castle. 

Durham Castle

Durham Castle was the centre of power for The Prince Bishops of Durham. Many Prince Bishops have called the castle home throughout the years, and many have left their mark on the castle. You can hear all the stories and legends about these powerful men on a guided tour of the castle. 

• During the 13th century Bishop Bekhad had the Great Hall constructed for the visit of King Edward I.
• 1503 – Princess Margaret Tudor, sister of Henry VIII, stayed at the castle on her way north to marry the Scottish King James IV. Prince Bishop Richard Fox was involved in the discussions relating to the marriage and held a banquet in her honour during her stay.  
• Other royal visits include: Kings Edward I and II;   King Edward III and his wife, Queen Philiippa;   King Henry III, King John (of Magna Carta fame), King Henry VI (in Sept 1448), Kings James I (in 1617), Charles I, James II, and HM Queen Elizabeth II, who has visited the castle five times throughout her reign.

Durham Marriott Hotel Royal County, Old Elvet, Durham City 

The building now occupied by the Royal County Hotel incorporates much altered remains of earlier buildings which once lined Old Elvet. One of the earlier buildings was the home of Lady Mary Radcliffe whose half-sister was Lady Mary Tudor, an illegitimate daughter of King Charles II.    

The present hotel was originally called the County Hotel but at some point pre-1901 (exact date unknown) it is thought that the then Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) visited the hotel which was then renamed “Royal” County Hotel in honour of his visit.

Raby Castle

King Cnut 
Raby Castle stands on the site of a 11th century manor house owned by King Cnut, who was the King of England, Denmark and Norway. The name Raby comes directly from the Viking/Danish language: Rabi (ra is Danish for boundary and bi means settlement).

House of Nevill
John Nevill, 3rd Baron Nevill (1337-1388) was born at Raby Castle and held the post of Steward of the royal household in 1368 and Chamberlain in 1371 and was part of the inner circle of King Edward III. His tomb is located in the nave of Durham Cathedral, and the Nevill Screen at the High Altar of Durham Cathedral was commissioned by him.

Known as ‘The Rose of Raby’, Cecily Nevill, daughter of Ralph Nevill, 1st Earl of Westmorland and his wife Joan,1st Countess of Westmorland was born at Raby Castle in 1415. Cecily married Richard, Duke of York and became the mother of two kings of England - Edward IV and Richard III. Cecily’s granddaughter, Elizabeth of York, married King Henry VII and a child of that marriage became King Henry VIII.    

The tombs of Cecily’s parents - Ralph Nevill, 1st Earl of Westmorland and Joan, 1st Countess of Westmorland are found inside St Mary’s parish church in the nearby village of Staindrop. It was their marriage which gave the Nevill family a royal pedigree because Joan was the half-sister of King Henry IV.   

The Rising of the North
Charles Nevill, 6th Earl of Westmorland (of Raby and Brancepeth Castles) was co-leader of the “Rising of the North” in November 1569, a rebellion which attempted to depose the protestant Queen Elizabeth I and replace her with the catholic Mary Queen of Scots. The plot failed and the Nevills lost control of Raby and Brancepeth estates and the 6th Earl went into exile.

Did you know? 

• The royal connections don’t stop there! Raby Castle was also used as a filming location for the film ‘Elizabeth I’ (1998) starring Cate Blanchett and for TV programme ‘Victoria’ (2016 - 2019) starring Jenna Coleman!

Barnard Castle

1471-1485 – Barnard Castle belonged to the Duke of Gloucester who, later, became King Richard III. He took a particular interest in this castle and in the town of Barnard Castle. If you visit the ruins of the castle keep your eye out for the lintel in the oriel window of the Great Chamber, which has a carving of a boar, Richard III’s heraldic symbol.  

Trimdon on the Durham Coast

Legend says that in 1020 King Cnut paused in this area en-route to the Shrine of St Cuthbert. He shaved (or trimmed) his hair as a sign of humility, hence the name “Trim-don” before making the public gesture of humility by walking the last five miles barefoot to St Cuthbert’s shrine in Durham.    

The Bowes-Lyon Family and The Bowes Museum 

The late Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, the present Queen and the four children of the Queen have strong family connections with Durham.

The Bowes were one of the most ancient families of County Durham, and their ancestral home was Streatlam Castle, near Barnard Castle. In 1767 the family heiress, Mary Eleanor Bowes, married John Lyon, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, of Glamis Castle, Angus, Scotland. 
Their son John Bowes, the 10th Earl resided at the Bowes family home of Streatlam Castle and fell in love with a village girl, Mary Millner, who gave birth to John Bowes, founder of The Bowes Museum, in 1811.

Mary married the 10th Earl the day before his death in 1820, a court decided that the infant John Bowes could inherit only the Bowes family estates in England as his father had not resided in Scotland. The Scottish estates and title passed to the 10th Earl’s brother, who became the 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and direct ancestor of Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon, daughter of the 14th Earl and future wife of King George VI. Elizabeth and George were married became he became king, when he held the title Duke of York. Their eldest daughter, Elizabeth (b. 21 April 1926) is the present Queen. 

HRH Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother had a very special relationship with The Bowes Museum throughout her life. She visited the museum publicly five times and until her death in 2002 was the Patron of the Friends of The Bowes Museum.

Did you know? 

• The surname ‘Bowes Lyon’ came into existence after John Bowes’s death in 1885, when the Bowes family estates in England were re-united with the Lyon estates in Scotland.
• The Bowes Lyon family continue to live in the county, with landed estate in Teesdale, based around Holwick Hall near Middleton in Teesdale in the Durham Dales. The family is one of two major landowners in Teesdale, the other being Lord Barnard’s estate centred on Raby Castle.

To celebrate the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee we’re looking back over the years to highlight some of the amazing places members of the Royal Family have visited across the county. Can you remember these royal visits? 

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 

October 1947 
One month before her wedding and 5 years before her accession in 1952, the then Princess Elizabeth laid the foundation stone of St Mary’s College, Durham University. The silver trowel which Princess Elizabeth used on the day is still kept by the collage. 

At the time, the Chancellor of Durham University was the Marquess of Londonderry, who the Princess stayed with, along with his wife at their home at Wynyard Hall. Wynyard Hall is now an exclusive wedding venue, and also home to an award-winning farmshop, café and beautiful walled gardens which are open to visit throughout the year.  

HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh  

May 2002
The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh visited the seaside town of Seaham, arriving by royal train into Seaham Station. From Seaham, the royal couple went on to view the memorial garden commemorating Easington Colliery disaster of 1951 and the Turning the Tide coastal improvement project at Blackhall Rocks.     

Once known for its coal mining and black beaches, The Turning the Tide project transformed the polluted, industrial Durham coastline, into a beautiful stretch of coast, now known for its abundance of wildlife, stunning clifftop walks and beautiful beaches. 

It was during this visit the Queen also officially opened Durham’s Millennium Place, which is home to Gala Theatre, Durham City library, stylish bars and restaurants.  

HRH Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother

July 1975
Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother opened the Timothy Hackworth Victorian Railway Museum in Shildon, the forerunner of today’s Locomotion - The National Railway Museum. Did you know the Queen Mother loaned a silver replica of an engine to the museum?    

Today Locomotion exhibits many historic carriages and engines including Queen Alexandra’s Saloon carriage (wife of Kind Edward VII).   It was constructed in 1902, designed by J. C. Park and built at the London & North Western Railway Carriage Works at Wolverton.

The Queen Mother had a very special relationship with the Bowes family and with The Bowes Museum. The Bowes were one of the most ancient families of County Durham, and their ancestral home was Streatlam Castle, near Barnard Castle, where she would spend family holidays as a child. 

Until her death in 2002 The Queen Mother was Patron of the Friends of The Bowes Museum, and visited the museum many times throughout her life, including a visit in September 1976 to open the Queen Elizabeth Gallery of Costume, named in her honour. As a memorial to her 40 years as a supportive patron, the Friends of TBM erected an armillary sphere (a model of objects in the sky) in the grounds of the Museum, which was officially unveiled by HRH The Duke of Gloucester, October 2005. 

June 1987
The Queen Mother pulled into Durham City onboard the royal train which was pulled by the locomotive “St. Cuthbert”. During her visit to Durham City she stood on the balcony of Durham Town Hall to greet people assembled in the Market Place, and also took a tour of Durham Cathedral. 

Did you know you can now step inside and visit Durham Town Hall? A real hidden gem of Durham City, the Town Hall is open every Saturday 10am – 3pm. Learn about the powerful Price Bishops, the evolution of local government, and the historic and ongoing roles of the Mayor and the Mayor's Bodyguard.

HRH Charles, Prince of Wales 

July 2012 and April 2022 
HRH Charles, The Prince of Wales has visited The Auckland Project twice in recent years. In 2012 he visited Auckland Castle, accompanied by The Bishop of Durham and young people of The Prince’s Trust to view Francisco de Zurbarán’s Jacob and His Twelve Sons paintings. 

The paintings were bought by Bishop Trevor in 1756 and have hung in the Long Dining Room at Auckland Castle for over 250 years. No visit to Auckland Castle is complete without stepping into the Long Dining Room to get a close up view of these 17th century masterpieces, and one of the largest collections of Zurbaráns in the world.

The Prince of Wales returned in spring 2022, alongside Queen Letizia of Spain to officially open the Spanish Gallery, the UK’s first gallery dedicated to the art, history and culture of Spain. Here you can immerse yourself in the Spanish Golden Age, enjoy a taste of Spain in the new Tapas restaurant, and see the UK's largest collection of 16th and 17th century Spanish artworks outside London, including work by El Greco, Murillo and Velazquez. 

February 2018 
HRH Charles, The Prince of Wales officially opened Open Treasure at Durham Cathedral, now known as Durham Cathedral Museum. Whilst in Durham City he also visited Bowes House, South Bailey (part of Durham University’s St John’s College) to unveil a plaque which commemorates his ancestor Dame Elizabeth Bowes (1651-1736) who lived at Bowes House and is an ancestor of Prince Charles through his late grandmother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.        

The Cathedral Museum is open daily, where you can step into the octagonal Great Kitchen, get up close to the treasures of St Cuthbert, experience the sounds and smells of daily life at Durham Cathedral in centuries gone by in the Monks' Dormitory, and discover the stories of how Christianity flourished in North East England.

To mark the 125th anniversary of The Bowes Museum, HRH also headed to Barnard Castle for a tour of the museum, including the refurbished ceramics galleries and to examine the botanical cabinet of Mary Eleanor Bowes - grandmother to John Bowes, founder of The Bowes Museum, and the great great grandmother of the late Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. 

HRH Anne, Princess Royal 

2002
HRH Princess Anne, Princess Royal officially opened The 1900's Town’s Carriage House at Beamish, The Living Museum of the North. During her visit she was also lucky enough to meet Pip the pit pony. Don't forgot to visit the Carriage House on your next trip to Beamish Museum to see various  historic carriages, you may even get to meet some of the museum's adorable pit ponies who can usually be found in the 1900s colliery. 

HRH The Duke of Kent

2006
A few years later a member of the royal family returned to Beamish Museum to open the Masonic Hall in the museum's 1900's Town. HRH The Duke of Kent officially opened the Masonic Hall in a ceremony supported by 2,000 Freemasons in full regalia who processed through The Town's main street as part of the opening celebrations.

October 2018
HRH The Duke of Kent returned to Durham to visit Ushaw College, now known as Ushaw: Historic House, Chapels and Gardens, to learn about its plans to transform itself into an arts and events venue. During his visit he inspected the College’s Library, attended a performance by the County Youth Choir in the College chapel and planted an oak tree in the grounds.   

Ushaw Historic House, Chapels and Gardens is open daily, with a whole host of  activites, events and exhibitions to enjoy.   

Do you have a memory of a royal visit? We'd love to hear them in the comments below or share your memories with us via our Facebook page. 

Images used in this blog courtesy of Durham Cathedral, Wynyard Hall, Science Museum Group, The Bowes Museum, The Auckland Project and Beamish, The Living Museum of the North.